剑桥雅思18阅读答案解析14-18段落匹配题Test1

剑桥雅思18共收集了雅思真题4套，羊驼雅思整理了第一套阅读真题答案及解析Test 1 Reading，以下是阅读第二篇文章Passage 2第14-18段落匹配题的题目、答案及解析，供烤鸭们复习参考。

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Reading Passage 2

剑桥雅思18 Test1 Passage2文章原文请查看剑桥雅思18阅读真题电子版Test1 Passage2

Questions 14-18

Reading Passage 2 has seven paragraphs, A-G

Which paragraph contains the following information?

Write the correct letter, A-G, in boxes 14 18 on your answer sheet.

NB You may use any letter more than once.

14  bad outcomes for a forest when people focus only on its financial reward

15  reference to the aspects of any tree that contribute to its worth

16  mention of the potential use of wood to help run vehicles

17  examples of insects that attack trees

18  an alternative name for trees that produce low-use wood

题目解析

14-18 段落匹配题

14. 题目：当人们只关注森林的经济价值时，对森林可能有不良结果。关键词：bad outcomes, financial rewards. 从B段第一句solely可得到提示，具有情感倾向。定位原文：Pennsylvania landowners were solely interested in the value of their trees as high-quality timer. / Some people even call these ‘junk trees’ / These trees have lower economic value for traditional timber markets…leaving it more vulnerable to poor weather and disease. 参考译文：宾夕法尼亚州地主们只对他们的树木作为高质量木材的价值感兴趣。/ 有些人甚至称这些树木为“垃圾树”。/ 这些树木在传统木材市场上具有较低的经济价值...因此更容易受到恶劣天气和疾病的影响。可知宾夕法尼亚人们由于只对高质量木材的价值感兴趣，导致经济价值低的木材更容易受到恶劣天气和疾病的影响。符合题干内容，答案选B.

15. 题目：对一棵树各方面因素对其总体价值的贡献。关键词：contribute to its worth, aspects. A段第一句提到树的价值取决于多个因素，对应原文：A tree's 'value' depends on several factors including its species, size, form, condition, quality, function, and accessibility, and depends on the management goals for a given forest. 参考译文：一棵树的“价值”取决于多个因素，包括其物种、大小、形态、状态、质量、功能和可获得性，并且取决于对特定森林的管理目标。原文用value同义替换了题目中的worth. 题目中一个树的各方面对应原文提到的树的多个因素，因此答案选A.

16. 题目：木材帮助车辆行驶的可能性。关键词：vehicles. 在C段中提到了树的多种用途，定位原文：Wood can also be gasified for electrical generation and can even be made into liquid fuels like ethanol and gasoline for lorries and cars. 参考译文：木材还可以通过汽化转化为电力，并且甚至可以制成液体燃料，如乙醇和汽油，用于卡车和汽车。与题目中说到用木材帮助车车辆行驶一致，原文用lorries and cars同义替换了题目中的vehicles. 答案选C.

17. 题目：昆虫攻击树木的例子。关键词：insect, attack. 在E段中提到了虫类，定位原文：With the many pests and pathogens visiting forests including hemlock wooly adelgid, Asian longhorned beetle, emerald ash borer, and gypsy moth, to name just a few, it is important to remember that those working in the forests can help ease these issues through cutting procedures. 参考译文：有许多入侵森林的害虫和病原体，包括银杉绒蚧、亚洲天牛、翠绿梣小蠹和大蓟马等等。重要的是要记住，在森林工作的人可以通过采取适当的砍伐措施来缓解这些问题。原文用pest同义替换了insect. 答案选E.

18. 题目：低利用木材生产树的另一种名称。关键词：low-use wood. 定位原文：This practice, called “high-grading”, has left a legacy of ‘low-use wood’ in the forests. Some people even call these ‘junk trees’… 参考译文：这种被称为“高级别采伐”的做法在森林中留下了大量的“低利用木材”。有些人甚至将其称为“垃圾树木”。可知junk trees就是low-use wood，是它的另一个名字，答案选B.