剑桥雅思19真题解析，阅读Test1第20-23双选题

剑桥雅思19收集了雅思考试真题一共4套试卷（Test 1-Test 4）。羊驼雅思整理了剑雅19阅读试卷第一套题目解析，下面是20-23双选题的详细解析，供烤鸭们复习备考。

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第20-21题：

出题位置：根据题干 inhabitants of the Mediterranean region 定位到 B 段。

解析：B段最后一句 ... knowledge of the local area helped the pirates to avoid retaliation once a state fleet arrived.(对当地情况的了解帮助海盗在国家舰队抵达时躲过反击。)对应B选项 They managed to escape capture by the authorities because they knew the area so well.(他们[指海盗]设法逃脱了当局的追捕，因为他们对这个地区非常熟悉。)

In the ancient times, the inhabitants of these areas relied heavily on marine resources, including fish and salt.(在古代，这些地区的居民严重依赖海洋资源，包括鱼和盐。)对应D选项 They depended more on the sea for their livelihood than on farming.(他们的生计更多地依靠海洋而非农业。)因此答案为BD。

A选项They often used stolen vessels to carry out pirate attacks.(他们经常用偷来的船只进行海盗袭击。)与原文 Most had their own boats(大多数居民都有自己的船)不符，排除A。

C选项They paid for information about the routes merchant ships would take.(他们花钱购买商船的航线信息。)关于商船的表述，原文只提到 Caught in a trap, a slow merchant ship laden with goods had no other option but to surrender.(满载货物、行驶缓慢的商船一旦掉入了陷阱，除了投降别无选择。)C选项在原文未提及，故排除C。

E选项They stored many of the goods taken in pirate attacks in coves along the coastline.(他们把海盗袭击中掠走的许多货物储存在沿海的海湾里。)关于海湾的表述，原文只提到... with the numerous coves along the coast providing places for them to hide their boats and strike undetected.(沿海众多的小海湾为他们提供了隐藏船只的地方，使袭击不被发现。)E选项在原文未提及，故排除E。

答案：BD

第22-23题：

出题位置：根据题干 ancient Greece 定位到E段。

解析：E段Even high-ranking members of the state were not beyond engaging in such activities. According to the Greek orator Demosthenes, in 355 BCE, Athenian ambassadors made a detour from their official travel to capture a ship sailing from Egypt, taking the wealth found onboard for themselves!(甚至国家的高级官员也参与了这些活动[指海盗活动]。根据希腊演说家德摩斯梯尼的说法，公元前355年，雅典的大使们在公务旅行中绕道而行，劫持了一艘从埃及驶来的船，并将船上发现的财富据为己有!)对应C选项 Important officials were known to occasionally take part in piracy.(众所周知，一些重要官员偶尔也会参与海盗活动。)

E段Interestingly, in his works the Iliad and the Odyssey, the ancient Greek writer Homer not only condones, but praises the lifestyle and actions of pirates.(有趣的是，古希腊作家荷马在他的作品《伊利亚特》和《奥德赛》中，不仅容忍、而且赞扬海盗的生活方式和行为。)对应 E 选项 A favourable view of piracy is evident in certain ancient Greek texts.(在某些古希腊文献中，对海盗的好感是显而易见的。)

因此答案为CE。

A选项The state estimated that very few people were involved in piracy.(该国估计，参与海盗活动的人很少。)与 E 段最后一句... but attempts to curtail piracy were hampered by the large number of pirates operating in the Mediterranean.(但打击海盗的尝试受到在地中海活动的大量海盗的阻碍。)不符，排除A。

B选项 Attitudes towards piracy changed shortly after the Iliad and the Odyssey were written.(在《伊利亚特》和《奥德赛》写完后不久，人们对海盗的态度发生了变化。)与原文 The opinion remained unchanged in the following centuries.(在接下来的几个世纪里，这种观点一直没有改变。)不符，排除B。

D选项Every citizen regarded pirate attacks on cities as unacceptable.(每个公民都认为海盗袭击城市是不可接受的。)与原文 The ancient Greek historian Thucydides, for instance, glorified pirates' daring attacks on ships or even cities.(例如，古希腊历史学家修昔底德赞扬了海盗对船只甚至城市的大胆袭击。)不符，排除D。

答案：CE