剑桥雅思18阅读答案解析9-13配对题Test3

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Reading Passage 1

剑桥雅思18 Test3 Passage1文章原文请查看剑桥雅思18阅读真题电子版Test3 Passage1

Questions 9-13

Look at the following statements (Questions 9-13) and the list of people below.

Match each statement with the correct person, A, B, C or D.

Write the correct letter, A, B, C or D, in boxes 9-13 on your answer sheet.

NB You may use any letter more than once.

9、The environmental advantage of cement alternatives may not be as great as initially assumed.

10、It would be hard to create a construction alternative to concrete that offers so many comparable benefits.

11、Worries about the environment have led to increased interest in wood as a construction material.

12、Expense has been a factor in the negative response to the development of new cements.

13、The environmental damage caused by concrete is due to it being produced in large quantities.

题目解析

第9题答案：C

解析：

题目说水泥替代品在环保方面的优势没有期初预测的大。定位到G的第二段最后lf they are transported over long distances ... from an overall carbon reduction perspective.如果使用化石燃料进行长距离运输，那么使用替代材料在减少整体碳排放的角度看意义不大，故选C。

第10题答案：A

解析：

题目说创造出和类似混凝土优点如此多的建筑替代材料很困难。C段倒数第三行all these factors together make concrete hard to beat所有这些因素使得混凝土很难被替换。得出答案。

第11题答案：B

解析：

题目说环境方面的担忧使得木材作为一种建筑材料更受到青睐。第四题的出题句可知木材收到青睐。而接下来第五行 Of course,using timber in a building also locks away carbon... 使用木材可以锁住碳。得出答案。

第12题答案：D

解析：

新水泥的成本是一个消极方面。H段的倒数第三行，At present, these alternative are rarely ... and they face raw-material shortages ...当前这些替代品和传统水泥一样高性价比是罕见的，并且还面临原材料短缺。得出答案。

第13题答案：A

解析：

混凝土造成的环境破坏是因为使用量大。B段最后一句话，The sheer scale of manufacture is so huge, that is the issue.生产量巨大，这是个问题。前面讲的都是混凝士的相关内容。得出答案。