剑桥雅思17阅读答案解析Test3 第1-5填空题
剑桥雅思17共收集了雅思真题4套，羊驼雅思整理了第三套阅读真题答案及解析Test 3 Reading，以下是阅读第一篇文章Passage 1第1-5填空题的题目、答案及解析，供烤鸭们复习参考。
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Reading Passage 1
剑桥雅思17 Test 3 Passage 1文章原文请查看剑桥雅思17阅读真题电子版Test3 Passage1
Questions 1–5
Complete the notes below.
Choose ONE WORD ONLY from the passage for each answer. Write your answers in boxes 1–5 on your answer sheet.
Appearance and behaviour • looked rather like a dog • had a series of stripes along its body and tail • ate an entirely 1……diet • probably depended mainly on 2…… when hunting • young spent first months of life inside its mother's 3…… Decline and extinction • last evidence in mainland Australia is a 3,100-year-old 4…… • probably went extinct in mainland Australia due to animals known as dingoes • reduction in 5……and available sources of food were partly responsible for decline in Tasmania |
题目解析
1-5题：notes填空
1.题干预判答案为形容词，用diet做定位，快速定位到文章第二段第二句，对应原文Intermsoffeeding,itwasexclusivelycarnivorous.参考译文：在摄食方面，它完全是肉食性的。Feeding对应题干的diet,exclusively对应题干的entirely，答案为carnivorous.
2.顺序原则，题干用hunting做定位，定位到文章的第二段第第三四句，预判答案填名词，注意题干中mainly,probably的限定，对应原文Thethylacinewasnotafastrunnerandprobablycaughtitspreybyexhaustingitduringalongpursuit.Duringlong-distancechases,thylacineswerelikelytohavereliedmoreonscentthananyothersense.参考译文：袋狼跑得不快，很可能是在漫长的追捕过程中耗尽了猎物的体力抓住猎物。在长途追逐中，袋狼可能更依赖于气味而不是其他感官。probably原词出现了，caughtitsprey对应定位词hunting,reliedmoreon对应题干的dependmainlyon，后面的名词scent为答案。
3.题干用young,firstmonthsoflife,mother定位，定位到原文第三段第三句，预判答案填名词，对应原文：Newbornscrawledintothepouchonthebellyoftheirmother,andattachedthemselvestooneofthefourteats,remainingthereforuptothreemonths.参考译文：新生儿爬进母亲腹部的育儿袋中，并依附在四个乳头中的一个上，并在那里停留长达三个月。Newborns对应题干的young,mother原词出现，remainingthereforuptothreemonths对应题干的monthsoflife,答案为pouch.
4.定位词Australia,3.100-year-old,定位到原文第四段第二句，预判答案填名词单数，对应原文Themostrecent,well-datedoccurrenceofathylacineonthemainlandisacarbon-datedfossilfromMurrayCaveinWesternAustralia,whichisaround3.100yearsold.参考译文：在澳大利亚西部的默里洞穴中，发现了一具碳年代久远的袋狼化石，距今约有3100年。定位词原文原词出现，Themostrecent,well-datedoccurrence对应题干的lastevidence，答案为fossil.
5.定位词food,decline,Tasmania,定位到原文第五段最后一句，预判答案为名词，且答案跟availablesourcesoffood为并列关系，对应原文TheseincludecompetitionwithwilddogsintroducedbyEuropeansettlers,lossofhabitatalongwiththedisappearanceofpreyspecies,andadistemper-likediseasewhichmayalsohaveaffectedthethylacine.参考译文：包括与欧洲定居者引入的野狗的竞争，栖息地的丧失以及猎物的消失，以及可能也影响了袋狼的类似犬瘟热的疾病。thedisappearanceofpreyspecies对应题干中的availablesourcesoffood,alongwith对应题干的and并列，前面为lossofhabitat,loss对应题干的reduction，答案为habitat.
