剑桥雅思18阅读答案解析36-40人名匹配题Test1

剑桥雅思18共收集了雅思真题4套，羊驼雅思整理了第一套阅读真题答案及解析Test 1 Reading，以下是阅读第三篇文章Passage 3第36-40人名匹配题的题目、答案及解析，供烤鸭们复习参考。

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Reading Passage 3

剑桥雅思18 Test1 Passage3文章原文请查看剑桥雅思18阅读真题电子版Test1 Passage3

Questions 36-40

Look at the following statements (Questions 36-40) and the list of people below.

Match each statement with the correct person, A, B, C or D.

Write the correct letter, A, B, C or D, in boxes 36-40 on your answer sheet.

NB You may use any letter more than once.

36  Knowing the exact location of space junk would help prevent any possible danger.

37  Space should be available to everyone and should be preserved for the future.

38  A recommendation regarding satellites is widely ignored.

39  There is conflicting information about where some satellites are in space.

40  There is a risk we will not be able to undo the damage that occurs in space.

题目解析

36-40人名匹配题

36. 题目：知道太空垃圾的确切位置能够有效避免潜在危险。关键词：exact location, prevent any possible danger. 定位原文：If you knew precisely where everything was, you would almost never have a problem,' says Marlon Sorge, a space-debris specialist at the Aerospace Corporation in EI Segundo, California. 参考译文：加州埃尔塞贡多的航空航天公司的太空碎片专家马龙·索尔格(Marlon Sorge)表示：“如果你准确知道一切的位置，你几乎不会遇到问题。”exact location对应knew precisely where everything was, never have a problem对应prevent any possible danger. 几乎不会发生问题和有效避免潜在危险意义一致，答案选C.

37. 题目：太空应该向所有人开放，并应该为未来保留。关键词：available to everyone, preserved, future. 定位原文：Jah describes himself as a space environmentalist: I want to make space a place that is safe to operate, that is free and useful for generations to come.' 参考译文：Jah将自己描述为太空环保主义者：“我希望将太空变成一个安全、自由且有用于后代的地方。” 用generations to come替换题中的future. 答案为D.

38. 题目：被广泛忽视的关于卫星的建议。关键词：recommendation, ignored. 定位原文：But so far, only about half of all missions have abided by this 25-year goal, says Holger Krag,参考译文：Holger Krag表示，到目前为止，只有大约一半的组织遵守了这个25年的目标。此处可对应ignored，再往前看，前面提到机构空间碎片协调委员会制定了一些准则，而这些准则只有大约一半被遵守，对应题目中的关于卫星建议被忽视，答案选D.

39. 题目：一些卫星在太空中的位置，存在着相互矛盾的信息。关键词：conflicting information. 定位原文：When Jah enters that number, the database draws two purple lines: the US and Russian sources contain two completely different orbits for the same object. 参考译文：当Jah输入那个数字时，数据库绘制了两条紫色线：美国和俄罗斯的数据源为同一物体提供了完全不同的轨道信息。文章中同一物体的不同轨道，对应题目中相互矛盾的信息，答案选D.

40. 题目：我们有可能无法消除太空中发生的破坏。关键词：undo the damage. 定位原文：The alternative, many say, is unthinkable. Just a few uncontrolled space crashes could generate enough debris to set off a runaway cascade of fragments, rendering near-Earth space unusable. If we go on like this, we will reach a point of no return, says Carolin Frueh, 参考译文：许多人认为，另一种选择是不可想象的。只要发生几次失控的太空碰撞，就足以产生足够的碎片，引发一系列连锁反应，使近地空间无法使用。如果我们继续这样下去，就会达到一个无法回头的点，Carolin Frueh表示。达到无法挽回的地步，对应题目中有可能无法消除的破坏，答案选A.