剑桥雅思18阅读答案解析9-13判断题Test2

剑桥雅思18共收集了雅思真题4套，羊驼雅思整理了第二套阅读真题答案及解析Test 2 Reading，以下是阅读第一篇文章Passage 1第9-13判断题的题目、答案及解析，供烤鸭们复习参考。

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Reading Passage 1

剑桥雅思18 Test2 Passage1文章原文请查看剑桥雅思18阅读真题电子版Test2 Passage1

Questions 9-13

Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 1?

In boxes 9-13 on youranswer sheet, write

TRUE  if the statement agrees with the information

FALSE  if the statement contradicts the information

NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this

9、During the third phase of construction, sandstone slabs were placed in both the outer areas and the middle of the Stonehenge site.

10、There is scientific proof that the bluestones stood in the same spot until approximately 1600 BCE.

11、John Aubrey's claim about Stonehenge was supported by 20th-century findings.

12、Objects discovered at Stonehenge seem to indicate that it was constructed by a number of different groups of people.

13、Criticism of Gerald Hawkins' theory about Stonehenge has come mainly from other astronomers.

题目解析

第9题答案：TRUE

解析：

题目: 在第三阶段的施工中，巨石阵遗址的外部和中部都放置了砂岩板。根据the third phase,或者sandstone slabs，

可定位到: At this point, sandstone slabs -known as 'sarsens' -were arranged into an outer crescent or ring;some were assembled into the iconic three -pieced structures called trilithons that stand tall in the centre of Stonehenge.

参考译文:在这个阶段，被称为“sarsens”的砂岩板被排列成一个外新月形或环形;其中一些组成了标志性建筑三石牌坊，矗立在巨石阵的中心。原文中的outer crescent以及in the centre of Stonehenge分别应了题干中的outer area和middle，可知答案为True.

第10题答案：FALSE

解析：

题目:有科学证据表明，直到公元前1600年左右，这些青石一直矗立在同一个地方。通过时间1600 BCE，定位原文:

Radiocarbon dating has revealed that work continued at Stonehenge until roughly 1600 BCE, with the bluestonesin particular being repositioned multiple times.

参考译文:放射性碳年代测定显示，针对巨石阵的工作一直持续到大约公元前1600年，尤其是青石被多次重新定位。原文的repositioned multiple times与题干中in the same spot不符，可知答案为 False.

第11题答案：FALSE

解析：

题目: John Aubrey关于巨石阵的说法得到了20世纪研究结果的支持。根据人名 John Aubrey,可以定位到原文:archaeologist John Aubrey made the claim that Stonehenge was the work of druids, who had important religious,judicial and political roles in Celtic"society. 考古学家John Aubrey提出巨石阵是德鲁伊人的作品，德鲁伊人在凯尔特社会中扮演重要的宗教，司法和政治角色。再根据时间20th-century定位到同一段落的原文However,in the mid-20th century, radiocarbon dating demonstrated that Stonehenge stood more than 1.000 years before the Celts inhabited the redion.

参考译文:然而在二十世纪中期，放射性碳年代测定表明巨石阵的出现时间比当地凯尔特人的居住时间早了一千多年。由此可以判断20世纪的研究结果并不支持John Aubrey的说法。答案为False.

第12题答案：TRUE

解析：

题目: 在巨石阵发现的物体似乎表明它是由多个不同群体建造的。本题没有明显的定位线索，但出题位置紧靠上一题:

Many modern historians and archaeologists now agree that several distinct tribes of people contributed to Stonehenge,each undertaking a different phase of its construction. Bones, tools and other artefacts found on the site seem to support this hypothesis.

参考译文:许多现代历史学家和老古学家现在都认为，巨石阵是由几个不同的部落组成的，每个部落都有不同的建造阶段。在遗址上发现的骨头、工具和其他人工制品似乎支持这一假设。原文中的distinct tribes与题干中different groups 对应;bones,tools and other artefacts 与题干中的obiects对应，可知答案为 True。

第13题答案：NOT GIVEN

解析：

题目: 对Gerald Hawkins关于巨石阵理论的批评主要来自其他天文学家。根据人名Gerald Hawkins可以定位到原文段落，再根据criticism,对应到原文的critics:

critics maintain that Stonehenge's builders probably lacked the knowledge necessary to predict such events or that Enaland's dense cloud cover would have obscured their view of the skies.

参考译文:批评者坚持认为，巨石阵的建造者可能缺乏预测此类事件所需的知识，或者英格兰茂密的云层会遮挡他们对天空的视线。根据原文可以得知确实对Gerald Hawkins的观点存在批评，但是原文中并没有提及批评的人是否为其他天文学家，可知答案为NG.