剑桥雅思18阅读答案解析27-31段落匹配题Test1
剑桥雅思18共收集了雅思真题4套,羊驼雅思整理了第一套阅读真题答案及解析Test 1 Reading,以下是阅读第三篇文章Passage 3第27-31段落匹配题的题目、答案及解析,供烤鸭们复习参考。
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Reading Passage 3
剑桥雅思18 Test1 Passage3文章原文请查看剑桥雅思18阅读真题电子版Test1 Passage3
Questions 27-31
Reading Passage 3 has six sections, A-F
Which section contains the following information?
Write the correct letter, A-F, in boxes 27-31 on your answer sheet.
27 a reference to the cooperation that takes place to try and minimise risk
28 an explanation of a person's aims
29 a description of a major collision that occurred in space
30 a comparison between tracking objects in space and the efficiency of a transportation system
31 a reference to efforts to classify space junk
题目解析
27-31 段落匹配题
27. 题目:尽力通过合作减少风险,关键词:cooperation, minimize risk. 定位原文:That means companies, governments and other players in space are collaborating in new ways to avoid a shared threat. 参考译文:这意味着公司、政府和其他太空使用者正在通过新的方式进行合作,来避免共同的威胁。用collaborating同意替换了cooperation, avoid a shared threat替换了minimize risk. 原文“合作避免共同的威胁”,和题目中“通过合作减少风险”意义一致,答案为C.
28. 题目:对某人目标的解释,关键词:person’s aim. 一般来说,当本类型题目中出现了reference, explanation, account, mention等词时,可直接跳过忽略,因此这道题定位关键词为person’s aim某个人的目标愿景。定位原文:Jah describes himself as a space environmentalist: l want to make space a place that is safe to operate, that is free and useful for generations to come.' 参考译文:Jah称自己是一名太空环保主义者:“我希望太空能成为一个安全的,自由的,对于后代有用的地方。”aim对应want to, a person对应人名,文中只有Jah提到希望太空…,这是他的目标,答案选F.
29. 题目:一次发生在太空的重大碰撞。本题重explanation和reference一样,对理解定位帮助不大,可直接忽略。关键词:collision, 定位原文:Ten years ago, a US commercial lridium satellite smashed into an inactive Russian communications satellite called Cosmos-2251. creating thousands of new pieces of space shrapnel that now threaten other satellites in low Earth orbit… 参考译文:十年前,美国铱星公司的一颗商业卫星撞上了俄罗斯一颗名为 “宇宙-2251” 的不活跃通信卫星,产生了数千块新的太空碎片。用smash替换了题干的collision, 原文与题干一致,答案为A.
30. 题目:太空目标追踪和交通系统效率的对比。关键词:tracking objects, transportation system. 定位原文:The field is called space traffic management, because it’s similar to managing traffic on the roads or in the air. 参考译文:这个领域被称为太空交通管理,因为它类似于管理道路或空中交通。后文中继续提到机场的管理方式,而太空碎片就不能这么说了。符合题目要求对二者的对比,答案选E.
31. 题目:对太空垃圾分类的努力。关键词:classify. 定位原文:Others are developing taxonomies of space debris - working on measuring properties such as the shape and size of an object, so that satellite operators know how much to worry about what's coming their way. 参考译文:其他人正在开发太空碎片的分类法 - 他们致力于测量物体的形状和大小等属性,以便卫星运营商知道需要担心什么东西会接近他们。本题文中同义替换taxonomies分类法,分类系统虽然有一定,但后文进一步给出解释,用于测量物体的形状和大小等属性,不难推断出测量是为了分类,答案选B.