2024年12月28日雅思写作预测及范文

马上就要到12月28日的雅思考试了，为了助力考生更好的备考雅思写作，下文小编带来了雅思写作的两个预测题及范文，希望能对你有所帮助。

题目

Some people believe if a police force carries guns, it will encourage the level of violence in the society. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

话题分类：

犯罪话题

中文题目概述：

有些人认为，如果警察部队携带枪支，这将助⻓社会的暴⼒水平。你在多大程度上同意或不同意?

题目解读：

本题讨论警察持枪是否会提升社会的暴⼒水平这一话题。一方面，警察配枪对潜在罪犯有威慑作用，且有利于帮助警察逮捕罪犯，减少暴⼒犯罪;另一方面，配枪的警察可能会欺负或误伤普通人，人们也可能因为感到不安而购买更强有⼒的武器用来自卫，从而引起更⾼等级的暴⼒犯罪。考生可结合自身知识储备与社会经验，给出自己的想法。

结构指导：

开头段：介绍主题背景信息，给出自己的观点

第二段：论述警察配枪的合理性 1

第三段：论述警察配枪的合理性 2

第四段：指出警察配枪的前提条件

结尾段：总结全文

参考范文及翻译：

In today’s society , the role of the police force is crucial in maintaining law and order . However , there is a debate as to whether police officers should carry guns . While some argue that arming the police force can lead to an increase in violence , I strongly disagree . In my opinion , providing police officers with firearms is necessary for their safety and for ensuring the safety of the public .

在当今社会，警察在维持法律和秩序方面发挥着⾄关重要的作用。然而，关于警察是否应该携带枪支存在争议。虽然有些人认为武装警察部队会导致暴⼒事件增加，但我坚决不同意。在我看来，为警察提供枪支对他们的安全以及确保公众的安全是必要的。

Firstly , arming the police force acts as a deterrent to criminals . The presence of officers with guns sends a clear message that the authorities are capable of protecting the community . This can discourage potential criminals from engaging in illegal activities , as they are aware of the serious consequences that may result . The mere knowledge that the police are armed creates a sense of security and reduces the likelihood of violent incidents .

首先，武装警察部队对犯罪分子起威慑作用。携带枪支的警察的出现发出了一个明确的信息，即当局有能⼒保护社区。这可以阻止潜在的罪犯从事非法活动，因为他们意识到可能造成的严重后果。仅仅知道警察有武器就会产生一种安全感，减少暴⼒事件的可能性。

Secondly , police officers face numerous dangerous situations in the line of duty . Without firearms , they may be at a significant disadvantage when dealing with armed criminals or responding to severe threats . By equipping officers with guns , they are better equipped to handle these high-risk situations , ensuring a faster and more effective response. This not only protects the lives of police officers but also increases their ability to protect innocent civilians and maintain public safety .

其次，警察在执⾏任务时面临许多危险情况。如果没有枪支，他们在对付武装罪犯或应对严重威胁时可能处于显然不利的境地。通过给警察配备枪支，他们可以更好地处理这些⾼⻛险情况，确保更快、更有效地做出反应。这不仅保护了警察的生命，而且提⾼了他们保护无辜平⺠和维护公共安全的能⼒。

Moreover , it is important to note that the responsibility of carrying firearms should come with comprehensive training and strict regulations. Police officers should undergo intensive training programs that focus not only on marksmanship but also on conflict resolution , de-escalation techniques , and ethical decision-making . These measures can help prevent the misuse of firearms and ensure that their use is proportionate and necessary .

此外，重要的是要指出，携带枪支的重任应该经过全面的培训和严格的规定。警察应该接受强化训练计划，不仅要注重枪法，还要注重解决冲突、缓和冲突的技巧和道德决策。这些措施有助于防止枪支的滥用，并确保枪支的使用是适当和必要的。

In conclusion , I firmly believe that arming the police force is essential for maintaining law and order . It acts as a deterrent to crime , allows officers to effectively respond to dangerous situations , and ultimately ensures the safety of the public . However , it is imperative that strict regulations and training programs are in place to prevent the misuse of firearms . By striking a balance between the power given to the police and accountability , we can achieve a society that is both safe and just .

总之，我坚信武装警察部队对于维护法律和秩序是必不可少的。其作用是阻吓罪案，使警务人员能有效地应对危险情况，最终确保市⺠的安全。然而，必须制定严格的法规和培训计划，以防止滥用枪支。通过在赋予警察权⼒和问责之间取得平衡，我们可以实现一个既安全又公正的社会。

重点词汇/语料：

maintain law and order 维护法律和秩序

arm the police force 武装警察部队

firearm n. 枪;炮

act as/like sth. 充当某物;起着某物的作用

a deterrent to criminals 对罪犯的威慑

the presence of sb./sth. 某人/某物的存在或出现

send a clear message that... 发出一个明确的信息......

be capable of doing sth. 有能⼒做某事

discourage sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

engage in illegal activities 参与非法活动

a sense of security 安全感

reduce the likelihood of sth. 减少某事发生的可能性

violent incidents 暴⼒事件

in the line of duty 在执⾏职责时

be at a significant disadvantage 处于明显的劣势;处于显然不利的境地

equipped adj. 装备⻬全的

high-risk situations ⾼⻛险情况

innocent civilians 无辜平⺠

comprehensive training 全面培训

strict regulations 严格的规定

undergo intensive training programs 接受强化训练计划

marksmanship n. 射击术，枪法

conflict resolution 冲突解决

de-escalation techniques 缓和冲突的技巧

ethical decision-making 道德决策

proportionate adj. 适当的;相称的

it is imperative that... ......是必要的

the misuse of sth. 滥用某物

strike a balance between A and B 在 A 和 B 之间取得平衡

accountability n. 问责制

just adj. 公正的;正义的

题目

In many countries, traditional food is being replaced by international fast food. This has negative effects on family and society. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

话题分类：

全球化话题

中文题目概述：

在许多国家，传统⻝品正被国际快餐取代。这对家庭和社会都有负面影响。你在多大程度上同意或不同意?

题目解读：

本题讨论国际快餐的影响，注意题干涉及的主体包括两部分：家庭和社会，在论证时需要涵盖这两方面的内容。快餐对家庭的影响包括威胁家庭成员的健康、降低家庭凝聚⼒等，而快餐对社会的影响则包括侵蚀文化认同感和传统价值观、导致传统美⻝多样性与独特性的丧失等。本题属于同意与否类题型，针对此题型，考生可以采取一边倒或让步反驳的结构展开论证。

结构指导：

开头段：介绍主题背景信息，给出自己的观点

第二段：论证快餐对个人和家庭的负面影响

第三段：论证快餐对社会的负面影响

结尾段：总结全文

参考范文及翻译：

In recent years , the prevalence of international fast food has grown exponentially , leading to the decline of traditional food in many countries . This has raised concerns about the negative effects on family and society . While I acknowledge the convenience and popularity of fast food , I strongly believe that its dominance is detrimental to the well-being of families and the cultural fabric of societies .

近年来，国际快餐的流⾏程度呈指数级增⻓，导致传统⻝品在许多国家的衰落。这引起了人们对家庭和社会负面影响的担忧。虽然我承认快餐的便利和普及，但我坚信它的主导地位对家庭的福祉和社会的文化结构是有害的。

To begin with , fast food has a detrimental impact on the health of individuals and families . Traditional food is often prepared using fresh ingredients and traditional cooking methods , which are healthier compared to fast food that is often processed and high in unhealthy fats and sugars . Consumption of fast food has been linked to a range of health problems , including obesity , heart disease , and diabetes . Furthermore, fast food is often consumed quickly and on-the-go , which encourages a sedentary lifestyle and reduces the time families spend cooking and eating together . This not only affects physical health but also has a negative impact on family bonding and relationships .

首先，快餐对个人和家庭的健康有不利的影响。传统⻝物通常是用新鲜的⻝材和传统的烹饪方法制作的，与快餐相比，这些⻝物更健康，快餐通常是经过加工的，含有大量不健康的脂肪和糖。⻝用快餐与一系列健康问题有关，包括肥胖、心脏病和糖尿病。此外，快餐通常是被人们在忙个不停时迅速吃掉，这鼓励久坐的生活方式，减少了家人一起做饭和吃饭的时间。这不仅会影响身体健康，还会对家庭凝聚⼒和关系产生负面影响。

Additionally , the prevalence of fast food contributes to the erosion of cultural identity and traditional values in society . Traditional food is a tangible expression of a country's culture , history , and heritage . It is often passed down through generations and is deeply connected to cultural practices and celebrations . By replacing traditional food with international fast food , societies are losing an important part of their cultural identity . Furthermore , the ubiquity of fast food chains around the world homogenizes culinary experiences , leading to a loss of diversity and uniqueness in local cuisines .

此外，快餐的流⾏助⻓了社会文化认同和传统价值观的侵蚀。传统⻝物是一个国家文化、历史和传统的有形表现。它通常代代相传，与文化习俗和庆祝活动密切相关。以国际快餐取代传统⻝品，社会正在失去其文化认同的重要组成部分。此外，世界各地无处不在的快餐连锁店使⻝物体验同质化，导致当地美⻝的多样性和独特性丧失。

In conclusion , the rise of international fast food is replacing traditional food in many countries , with negative consequences for families and society . The detrimental effects on physical health and family bonding, and the erosion of cultural identity make it imperative that efforts be made to preserve and promote traditional food as an integral part of our cultural heritage . Governments , communities , and individuals should prioritize the promotion of healthy eating habits and support local food

producers to ensure the sustainability of traditional food.

总之，国际快餐的兴起正在取代许多国家的传统⻝品，对家庭和社会产生负面影响。对身体健康和家庭纽带的有害影响以及对文化特性的侵蚀，使我们必须努⼒保护和推⼴作为文化遗产不可或缺的一部分的传统⻝物。政府、社区和个人应优先推⼴健康的饮⻝习惯，并支持当地⻝品生产者，以确保传统⻝品的可持续性。

重点词汇/语料：

prevalence n. 流⾏，盛⾏

exponentially adv. 以指数方式地

raise concerns about sth. 引起对某事的关注

popularity n. 流⾏，普及，受欢迎

dominance n. 优势，主导地位

be detrimental to sb./sth. 对某人/某事物有害

cultural fabric 文化结构

be high in unhealthy fats and sugars 含有大量不健康的脂肪和糖

on-the-go adj. 忙个不停的

sedentary lifestyle 久坐的生活方式

family bonding 家庭凝聚⼒

the erosion of cultural identity 对文化认同的侵蚀

tangible expression 有形表达

be passed down through generations 代代相传

cultural practices 文化实践，文化习俗

ubiquity n. 普遍存在，无处不在

homogenize v. 使同质化，使雷同

culinary experiences 美⻝体验

a loss of diversity 多样性的丧失

uniqueness n. n. 独特性，独一无二

imperative adj. 极重要的，必要的

an integral part of sth. 不可或缺的一部分

cultural heritage 文化遗产

prioritize v. 优先考虑

sustainability n. 持续性