雅思写作话题词汇：犯罪、教育、环境
彭静 2024-10-08 10:18:45
写作是雅思考试中的重要科目，考生需要根据给出的图表或话题进行阐述。羊驼雅思整理了雅思写作话题类词汇如下，包括犯罪类词汇、教育类词汇和环境类词汇，供备考的烤鸭们复习参考。
| 犯罪类话题词汇 | |||
| Law-abiding | 守法的 | Retribution | 报应、惩罚 |
| Defendant | 被告 | Life sentence | 无期徒刑 |
| Jury | 陪审团 | Capital punishment | 死刑 |
| Offender | 违法者 | Burglary | 入室盗窃 |
| Victim | 受害者 | Robbery | 抢劫 |
| Barrister | 律师 | Shoplifting | 商店行窃 |
| Judge | 法官 | Vandalism | 故意破坏公物 |
| Witness | 目击者 | Murder | 谋杀 |
| Commit a crime | 犯罪 | Hijack | 劫持 |
| Prosecute | 起诉 | Terrorism | 恐怖主义 |
| Charge sb with … | 指控某人犯有… | Pick-pocketing | 扒窃 |
| Appear in court | 出庭 | Smuggling | 走私 |
| Plead innocence | 做无罪辩护 | Serious crime | 严重犯罪 |
| Acquit … | 宣告…无罪 | Petty crime | 轻微犯罪 |
| Applyforparole | 申请保释 | Embezzle | 盗用、挪用(公款公物) |
| Be sentenced to 10 years in prison | 被判十监禁 | Rehabilitation | (罪犯的)改过自新 |
| Misdeed | 不端行为，罪行 | Bribe sb with… | 用…贿赂某人 |
| A guilty verdict | 有罪宣判 | ||
| 教育类话题词汇 | |||
| Compulsory education | 义务教育 | A good habit of fiugality | 节约的好习惯 |
| Vocational education | 职业教育 | Distinguish right from wrong | 辨别是非 |
| Academic performance | 学业表 | Shoulder the responsibility | 承担责任 |
| Non-academic affairs | 与学习无关的事情 | be prone to do … | 容易做某事 |
| Puppy/calflove | 早恋 | Go astray | 误入歧途 |
| Corporal punishment | 体罚 | Violate social conventions and laws | 违反社会习俗和法律 |
| Tuition fee | 学费 | Castashadow on one's heart | 在心中留下阴影 |
| Parents’supervision | 父母的管教 | Resist the temptation of sth. | 抵制……的诱惑 |
| Individual tutorship | 个人辅导 | Interpersonal skills | 人际交往的技巧 |
| Turning point | 转折点 | Peer pressure | 同辈的压力 |
| The pursuit of knowledge | 追求知识 | Formative years | 性格成型期 |
| Maintain/disrupt classroom order | 维护/扰乱课堂秩序 | Physically and emotionallyimmature | 身心不成熟 |
| Coeducational | 男女共校制度 | A sense ofsuperiority | 优越感 |
| Single sex establishment | 单一性别学校 | Socially adaptable | 能适应社会的 |
| Generation gap | 代沟 | Adjust teaching methods | 调整教学方法 |
| Indulge in… | 沉溺于… | Exert anegative impact on | 产生消极的影响 |
| Play truant | 逃课 | Juvenile crime | 青少年犯罪 |
| Broaden one'shorizon | 开阔视野 | A sense ofbelongings | 归属感 |
| the hardness and bitterness oflife | 生活的艰辛和苦难 | Qualified and experienced teachers | 称职、有经验的老师 |
| Appropriate advice and guidance | 恰当的建议和指导 | First class teaching facilities | 一流的教学设施 |
| Cultivate independence | 培养独立性 | Educationreform | 教育改革 |
| 环境类话题词汇 | |||
| Environment protection | 环境保护 | Gasoline | 汽油 |
| Human activities | 人类活动 | Sewage | 污水 |
| City dwellers | 城市居民 | Recycle | 循环 |
| Traffic congestion | 交通堵塞 | Crisis | 危机 |
| Disposable products | 一次性用品 | Energy-efficient | 节省能源的 |
| Landfill | 垃圾填埋场 | Automobiles | 汽车，小汽车 |
| Litter collection and disposal | 垃圾收集和处理 | Contaminated | 受污染的 |
| Deforestation | 砍伐森林 | Alternative energy | 可供选择的能源 |
| Global warming | 全球变暖 | Diversity oflife | 生物多样 |
| Greenhouse effect | 温室效应 | Endangered species | 濒危物种 |
| Acid rain | 酸雨 | On the verge of extinction | 濒临灭绝 |
| Sand storm | 沙尘暴 | Ozone layer | 臭氧层 |
| Solar energy | 太阳能 | Forceful law and regulations | 有力的法律法规 |
| Ban on plastic bags | 禁塑令 | Raise people's environmental awareness | 增强人们的环保意识 |
| Maintain the ecological balance | 维持生态平衡 | Non-profit advertisement/public service advertisements | 公益广告 |
| Eco-friendly/environmentally friendly | 环保的 | Dispose ofthe rubbish | 垃圾处理 |
| Environmentallyconscious | 有环保意识的 | Green products | 绿色食品 |
| Natural disasters | 自然灾害 | The deterioration ofthe environment | 环境恶化 |
| A natural evolutionary process | 自然进化过程 | Animal right activist | 动物权益保护者 |
| Short-term profit | 短期利益 | Wildlife preservation | 野生动物保护 |
| Sustainable development | 可持续发展 | Survival ofthe fittest | 适者生存 |
| Food chain | 食物链 | Turn a blind eye to | 视而不见 |
| Renewable resource | 可再生资源 | Widespread use of sth. | 某种东西的广泛使用 |
| Fossil fuels | 化石燃料 | Gas emission | 气体排放 |
