剑桥雅思18阅读答案解析27-33判断题Test2
剑桥雅思18共收集了雅思真题4套,羊驼雅思整理了第二套阅读真题答案及解析Test 2 Reading,以下是阅读第三篇文章Passage 3第27-33判断题的题目、答案及解析,供烤鸭们复习参考。
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Reading Passage 3
剑桥雅思18 Test2 Passage3文章原文请查看剑桥雅思18阅读真题电子版Test2 Passage3
Questions 27-33
Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 3?
In boxes 27-33 on your answer sheet, write
TRUE if the statement agrees with the information
FALSE if the statement contradicts the information
NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this
27、People first referred to Leonardo da Vinci as a genius 500 years ago.
28、The current climate crisis is predicted to cause more deaths than the plague.
29、Some of the challenges we face today can be compared to those of earlier times.
30、Leonardo da Vinci's 'ideal city'was constructed in the 15th century.
31、Poor town planning is a major contributor to climate change.
32、In Renaissance times, local people fought against the changes to Pienza and Ferrara.
33、Leonardo da Vinci kept a neat, organised record of his designs.
题目解析
第27题答案:NOT GIVEN
解析:
题目:人们500年前第一次把达芬奇比作天才。关键词: genius,500 years ago.
定位原文:
The word'genius'is universally associated with the name of Leonardo da Vinci.A true Renaissance man,he embodied scientific spirit,artistic talent and humanist sensibilities.Five hundred years have passed since Leonardo died in his home...
参考译文:
“天才”一词普遍与达芬奇的名字联系在一起。作为一个真正的文艺复兴时期的人,他体现了科学精神、艺术才华和人文情怀。自从达芬奇在家中去世以来,已经过去了500年。原文中500年这个时间对应的是达芬奇去世,并没有提到人们什么时候称他为天才的,故答案为NG。
第28题答案:NOT GIVEN
解析:
题目:当前的气候危机预测造成的死亡人数将超过癌疫。关键词: climate crisis,plague,death.
原文:
the spread of the plague in the 14th century,which caused a global crisis resulting in some 200 million deaths across Europe and Asia Today, the world is on the cusp of a climate crisis, which is predicted to cause widespread displacement. extinctions and deathif left unaddressed.
参考译文:
瘟疫在14世纪的传播引发了一场全球危机,导致欧洲和亚洲约2亿人死亡。今天,世界正处于气候危机的风口浪尖,如果不加以解决,预计将导致大范围的流离失所、物种灭绝和死亡。原文中只提到了癌疫的死亡人数,没有提到气候危机的死亡人数,所以无法判新谁造成的死亡人数更多,答案为NG。
第29题答案:TRUE
解析:
题目:我们今天遇到的一些挑战可以与早期相比。原文中将earlier times替换成了 then,today替换成了now,定位原文:
Then,as now, radical solutions were called for to revolutionise the way people lived and safeguard humanity against catastrophe.
参考译文:
当时和现在一样,需要激进的解决方案来彻底改变人们的生活方式,保护人类免受灾难的影响。原文中提到了“当时和现在一样”,与题目的意思符合,故答案为 True。
第30题答案:FALSE
解析:
题目:达芬奇的“理想城”在15世纪建成。关键词: ideal city。
原文:
Following a typical Renaissance trend,he began to work on an'ideal city' project, which- due to its excessive costs -would remain unfulfilled.
参考译文:
跟随典型的文艺复兴潮流,他开始着手一个“理想城”项目,但由于成本过高,该项目无法实现。原文中“该项目无法实现”与题目中“在15世纪建成”不符,故答案为 False。
第31题答案:TRUE
解析:
题目:糟糕的城市规划是气候变化的主要原因。关键词: poor 在原文中被替换成unsustainable,climate change 原词重现。
原文:Yet given that unsustainable urban models are a key cause of global climate change today...
参考译文:
然而,鉴于不可持续的城市模式是当今全球气候变化的关键原因... 原文意思与题目一致,故答案为True。
第32题答案:NOT GIVEN
解析:
题目:在文艺复兴时期,当地人反对皮恩扎市和费拉拉市的变革。关键词: Pienza,Ferrara。
原文:
prominent Renaissance men pushed forward large-scale urban proiects in ltaly, such as the reconfiguration of the town of Pienza and the expansion of the city of Ferrara.
参考译文:
文艺复兴时期的杰出人物推动了意大利的大型城市项目,如皮恩扎的重建和费拉拉市的扩建。原文中只提到了两座城市发生了扩建并没有提到当地居民的看法,因此答案为 NG。
第33题答案:FALSE
解析:
题目: 达芬奇整洁有序地记录着自己的设计。关键词: record of design在原文中被替换为notes and sketches。
原文:
It is not easy to identify a coordinated vision of Leonardo's ideal city because of his disordered way of working with notes and sketches.
参考译文:
辨认出达芬奇“理想城”完整的景观并不容易,因为他处理笔记和草图的方式很混乱。原文中“处理笔记和草图的方式很混乱”与题目不符,故答案为 False。