剑桥雅思18阅读答案解析32-35完成表格题Test1
剑桥雅思18共收集了雅思真题4套，羊驼雅思整理了第一套阅读真题答案及解析Test 1 Reading，以下是阅读第三篇文章Passage 3第32-35完成表格题的题目、答案及解析，供烤鸭们复习参考。
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Reading Passage 3
剑桥雅思18 Test1 Passage3文章原文请查看剑桥雅思18阅读真题电子版Test1 Passage3
Questions 32-35
Complete the summary below.
Choose ONE WORD ONLY from the passage for each answer.
Write your answers in boxes 32-35 on your answer sheet.
The committee gives advice on how the 32…….of space can be achieved. The committee advises that when satellites are no longer active, any unused 33…….or pressurised material that could cause 34…….should be removed. Although operators of large satellite constellations accept that they have obligations as stewards of space, Holger Krag points out that the operators that become 35……. are unlikely to prioritise removing their satellites from space. |
题目解析
32-35 完成表格
32. 题目：委员会对如何实现空间的…提出建议，根据划线后所有格可判断本题需要填名词。根据表头标题Inter-Agency Space Debris Coordination Committee进行定位，在C部分原词重现。定位原文：International group such as the Inter-Agency Space Debris Coordination Committee have developed guidelines on space sustainability. 参考译文：国际组织，如国际机构间太空碎片协调委员会，已制定了有关太空可持续性的指南。原文所制定的指导方针就是建议相关人员可以这样做，用guidelines替换了give advice. 答案为sustainability.
33. 题目：任何未使用的…和可能导致…的加压材料都应该被移除。根据划线前的形容词可判断本题需要填名词。关键词：no longer active, unused. 定位原文：Those include inactivating satellites at the end of their useful life by venting pressurised materials or leftover fuel that might lead to explosions. 参考译文：这些措施包括在卫星使用寿命结束时通过释放高压材料或剩余燃料来使卫星失去功能，以防止可能导致爆炸的情况发生。原文用inactivating同义替换了no longer active. 根据后面的原词重现pressuriesed material可知应定位在or后面的信息，leftover替换了unused. 答案为fuel.
34. 题目：任何未使用的…和可能导致…的加压材料都应该被移除。根据划线前的动词可判断本题需要填名词。关键词：pressurised material, removed. 定位原文：Those include inactivating satellites at the end of their useful life by venting pressurised materials or leftover fuel that might lead to explosions. 参考译文：这些措施包括在卫星使用寿命结束时通过释放高压材料或剩余燃料来使卫星失去功能，以防止可能导致爆炸的情况发生。本题和前一题的信息点在同一句话中出现。用lead to同义替换了removed. 答案为explosion.
35. 题目：HK指出，…的运营商不太可能优先将卫星从太空中移出。需要找到由于什么原因，导致运营商无法移除承诺的卫星，可判断划线处应该填形容词。关键词：Holger Krag, removing their satellites. 定位原文：but Krag worries that problems could increase, despite their best intentions. What happens to those that fail or go bankrupt?' he asks. They are probably not going to spend money to remove their satellites from space. 参考译文：但克拉格担心问题可能会增加，尽管他们初衷是好的。他问道：“对于那些失败或破产的公司会发生什么?”他们可能不会花钱将他们的卫星从太空中移走。可见失败或者破产的运营商不太可能优先从太空中移走他们的卫星，所以答案定位fail或bankrupt. 但fail是动词，与题中语法不符，bankrupt有形容词词性，答案为bankrupt.
