2024年11月30日雅思纸笔考试写作题预测及范文

11月30日雅思写作预测来了!羊驼雅思教研组整理了11月30日纸笔考试的预测题、高分范文和写作常见话题词（语料库）如下，供烤鸭们参考，祝愿大家考试顺利！更多雅思考试预测及机经内容，查看2024年雅思机经：听力、阅读、写作真题及答案汇总

11月30日雅思笔试写作预测题目1

The key to solve environmental problems is simple: the present generation is to accept a less comfortable life for the sake of the future generation. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 解决环境问题的关键很简单：当代人为了下一代的利益而接受不那么舒适的生活。你在多大程度上同意或不同意?

话题分类：环境话题

题目解读

本题讨论解决环境问题的措施，即当代人是否应该为了后代而牺牲生活舒适度以保护环境。支持这一观点可以从舒适的生活方式入手，如多样的出行选择(汽车、飞机等)会造成空气污染，为了便捷而大量使用一次性制品会造成环境危害等等，放弃这些生活方式的确在一定程度上能够缓解环境问题。反对这一观点则可以考虑替代性方案，即当代人不需要牺牲舒适的生活，也可以通过科技等手段(如开发可再生能源、使用电动汽车等)来保护环境。

结构指导

开头段：介绍主题背景信息，并给出总的观点

第二段：承认改变当前生活方式的必要性

第三段：论证牺牲生活舒适度可以带来的好处

第四段：指出其他可行的解决方案

结尾段：总结全文

参考范文及翻译

The question of whether the present generation should accept a less comfortable life to solve environmental problems is a complex and controversial one . While some argue that sacrificing comfort is necessary to protect the environment for future generations , others believe that technological advancements can provide solutions without compromising comfort . In my opinion , I agree with the former view to a large extent .

这一代人是否应该接受不那么舒适的生活来解决环境问题，这是一个复杂而有争议的问题。有些人认为牺牲舒适是为子孙后代保护环境所必需的，而另一些人则认为技术进步可以在不损害舒适的情况下提供解决方案。在我看来，我在很大程度上同意前一种观点。

Firstly , it is important to acknowledge that our current lifestyles are unsustainable and significantly contribute to environmental degradation . We are depleting natural resources , polluting the air and water , and destroying ecosystems at an alarming rate . If we continue on this path , future generations will be left with a planet that is far less habitable than the one we inherited . Therefore , it is imperative that we make conscious efforts to reduce our consumption and adopt more sustainable practices .

首先，必须承认，我们目前的生活方式是不可持续的，并在很大程度上导致了环境退化。我们正在以惊人的速度消耗自然资源，污染空气和水，破坏生态系统。如果我们继续沿着这条路走下去，留给子孙后代的将是一个远不如我们继承时宜居的星球。因此，我们必须有意识地努力减少消费，采取更可持续的做法。

Secondly , accepting a less comfortable life does not necessarily mean a significant decline in the quality of life . On the contrary , adopting a sustainable lifestyle can lead to numerous benefits such as better health , a closer connection with nature , and stronger communities . By consuming less , we can prioritize experiences over material possessions , leading to greater satisfaction and fulfillment . Additionally , investing in renewable energy sources and green technologies can create new jobs and stimulate economic growth .

其次，接受不那么舒适的生活并不一定意味着生活质量的显著下降。相反，采用可持续的生活方式可以带来许多好处，例如更好的健康，与自然更紧密的联系，以及更强大的社区。通过减少消耗，我们可以优先考虑体验而不是物质财富，从而获得更大的满足感和成就感。此外，投资可再生能源和绿色技术可以创造新的就业机会，刺激经济增长。

However , it is worth noting that technology has an important role to play in addressing environmental problems . Advances in renewable energy , waste management , and transportation can significantly reduce our ecological footprint without requiring individuals to sacrifice comfort . For example , the widespread adoption of electric vehicles and the development of efficient public transportation systems can mitigate the negative impact of transportation on the environment without inconveniencing individuals .

然而，值得注意的是，技术在解决环境问题方面可以发挥重要作用。可再生能源、废物管理和交通运输的进步可以显著减少我们的生态足迹，而不需要个人牺牲舒适。例如，电动汽车的广泛采用和高效公共交通系统的发展可以减轻交通对环境的负面影响，而不会给个人带来不便。

In conclusion , while I believe that the present generation should accept a less comfortable life for the sake of the future generation , I also recognize the importance of technological advancements in finding solutions to environmental problems . It is essential that we prioritize sustainability and make conscious efforts to reduce our environmental impact . By doing so , we can ensure a healthier and more habitable planet for future generations .

总之，虽然我认为为了下一代，这一代人应该接受不那么舒适的生活，但我也认识到技术进步在寻找解决环境问题的方法方面的重要性。我们必须优先考虑可持续性，并有意识地努力减少对环境的影响。通过这样做，我们可以为子孙后代确保一个更健康、更宜居的星球。

重点词汇/语料

controversial adj. 有争议的，引发争论的

technological advancements 技术进步

compromise sth. 危及，损害

unsustainable adj. 不可持续的，破坏生态平衡的

significantly contribute to sth. 对某事有重大贡献，在很大程度上导致某事

environmental degradation 环境退化，环境恶化

deplete natural resources 耗尽自然资源

destroy ecosystems 破坏生态系统

at an alarming rate 以惊人的速度

habitable adj. 可居住的，适于居住的

inherit v. 继承(财产)

it is imperative that... 有必要......

make conscious efforts to do sth. 有意识地努力做某事

a close connection with nature 与自然的紧密联系

prioritize A over B 优先考虑A而不是B

material possessions 物质财产

fulfillment n. 满足(感)

invest in sth. 投资于某事物

renewable energy sources 可再生能源

green technologies 绿色技术：指在生产、使用和处理过程中对环境影响较小或无害的技术

stimulate economic growth 刺激经济增长

it is worth noting that... 值得注意的是……

address environmental problems 解决环境问题

waste management 废物管理

ecological footprint 生态足迹

the widespread adoption of electric vehicles 电动汽车的广泛采用

mitigate the negative impact of sth. 减轻某事的负面影响

inconvenience v. 给…...带来不便

for the sake of sb. 为了某人的利益

sustainability n. 可持续性

11月30日雅思笔试写作预测题目2

People’s shopping habits depend more on the age group they belong to than any other factor. To what extent you agree or disagree?人们的购物习惯更多地取决于他们所属的年龄段，而不是其他因素。你在多大程度上同意或不同意?

话题分类：社会话题

题目解读

本题讨论人们消费习惯的影响因素这一话题。题干认为年龄比其他任何因素更重要，换言之，年龄是最主要的因素，表述较为绝对。除了年龄，人们的收入水平、生活方式、价值观消费观等都会影响消费习惯，考生在论述过程中，可以先肯定年龄因素对购物习惯的影响，再补充其他因素不可忽视的作用，使论证更加全面完整。

结构指导

开头段：介绍主题背景信息，并给出自己的观点

第二段：让步段，肯定年龄会影响消费习惯

第三段：转折段，除了年龄之外，收入水平也起着重要作用

第四段：递进段，生活方式和价值观等因素也会影响消费习惯

结尾段：总结全文

参考范文及翻译

In today's consumer-driven society , shopping has become a significant aspect of people's lives . However , there are varying factors that influence individuals' shopping habits . While age group plays a crucial role in shaping shopping preferences , it should not be considered the sole determining factor . In this essay , I will discuss the impact of age group on shopping habits but also highlight other influential factors .

在当今消费者驱动的社会中，购物已经成为人们生活的一个重要方面。然而，影响个人购物习惯的因素各不相同。虽然年龄在塑造购物偏好方面起着至关重要的作用，但不应将其视为唯一的决定因素。在这篇文章中，我将讨论年龄段对购物习惯的影响，但也强调其他影响因素。

It is undeniable that different age groups have distinct shopping patterns . For instance , teenagers and young adults tend to gravitate towards trendy and fashionable items , while older individuals may prioritize practicality and durability . This age-related preference is largely shaped by societal and cultural influences . Younger generations are often targeted by fashion brands , leading to the adoption of current trends , while older generations tend to prioritize quality and value for money .

不可否认，不同年龄段的人有不同的购物习惯。例如，青少年和年轻人倾向于时髦和时尚的物品，而老年人可能优先考虑实用性和耐用性。这种与年龄相关的偏好很大程度上受到社会和文化的影响。年轻一代往往是时尚品牌的目标，这使得他们接受当前的潮流趋势，而老一辈往往优先考虑质量和物有所值。

However , it is important to recognize that age group is not the only influencing factor on shopping habits . Economic factors , such as income levels , also play a significant role . Higher-income individuals may have the financial means to purchase luxury goods , regardless of their age . On the other hand , individuals with lower incomes may opt for more affordable options , regardless of their age group . The availability of disposable income can greatly influence individuals ' shopping choices , regardless of their age .

然而，重要的是要认识到年龄并不是影响购物习惯的唯一因素。收入水平等经济因素也起着重要作用。无论年龄大小，高收入人群都有财力购买奢侈品。另一方面，收入较低的个人可能会选择更实惠的物品，无论他们的年龄如何。可支配收入的可用性可以极大地影响个人的购物选择，不论年龄。

Furthermore , lifestyle and personal values also impact shopping habits . Individuals who prioritize sustainable and ethical products may choose to support brands that align with their values , regardless of their age group . Similarly , factors such as convenience , product quality , and brand loyalty can heavily influence shopping habits across all age groups .

此外，生活方式和个人价值观也会影响购物习惯。优先考虑可持续和道德产品的个人可能会选择支持与他们的价值观一致的品牌，无论他们的年龄段如何。同样，便利性、产品质量和品牌忠诚度等因素也会在很大程度上影响所有年龄段的购物习惯。

In conclusion , while age group does have an influence on shopping habits , it should not be considered the sole determining factor . Other factors , such as income levels , personal values , and lifestyle choices , also play a significant role . Therefore , it would be inaccurate to state that people's shopping habits depend solely on their age group . A range of factors should be considered when analyzing consumer behavior in relation to shopping habits .

总之，虽然年龄对购物习惯有影响，但它不应该被认为是唯一的决定因素。其他因素，如收入水平、个人价值观和生活方式的选择，也起着重要作用。因此，说人们的购物习惯完全取决于他们的年龄段是不准确的。在分析与购物习惯有关的消费者行为时，应考虑一系列因素。

重点词汇/语料

consumer-driven adj. 消费者驱动型的

play a crucial role in doing sth. 在做某事中起关键作用

shape shopping preferences 塑造购物偏好

the sole determining factor 唯一的决定因素

It is undeniable that... 不可否认的是......

distinct shopping patterns 不同的购物模式

gravitate towards sth. 被某物吸引

trendy adj. 时髦的

prioritize v. 优先考虑

practicality n. 实用性

durability n. 耐用性

be targeted by sth. 成为某物的目标

value for money 物有所值

income levels 收入水平

opt for sth. 选择某物

regardless of sth. 不管，无论

availability n. 可用性，可得性

disposable income 可支配收入

ethical products 道德产品：指在生产、销售和使用过程中符合道德标准的产品

align with sth. 与某事物一致

product quality 产品质量

brand loyalty 品牌忠诚度

consumer behavior 消费者行为

in relation to sth. 与某事物有关