雅思写作开头通用句型怎么写的
在雅思写作考试中,开头段落是文章给考官留下的第一印象,一个精彩而得体的开头能够为整篇文章增色不少。因此,掌握一些通用句型来开启雅思作文是非常有必要的。
雅思写作开头通用句型怎么写的
从表达观点的角度来看,常见的通用句型可以是直接陈述主题相关的背景信息。例如,“In recent years, there has been a growing trend / concern regarding……(近年来,关于……出现了一种日益增长的趋势/关注)”。这种句型能够让读者迅速了解文章将要讨论的大致范围,并且显得正式且自然地引出话题。比如针对环境污染这一话题,可以说“In recent years, there has been a growing concern regarding environmental pollution which has become one of the most serious problems facing our world today.”它不仅点明了环境问题的重要性,也暗示了下文可能会对这一问题进行深入阐述或者提出解决办法等。
从引用数据或事实方面入手也是一种有效的开头方式。“According to a recent survey/research, it is estimated that……(根据最近的一项调查/研究表明,预计……)”这样的句型增加了文章的可信度和权威性。以交通拥堵为例,“According to a recent survey conducted in many big cities around the world, it is estimated that traffic congestion has caused huge economic losses and inconvenience to people's daily lives.”通过引用调查结果,使得文章一开头就具有说服力,也为后续论述交通拥堵带来的各种影响奠定了基础。
还可以采用反问句的形式来开头,吸引读者的兴趣并引发思考。“Is it really necessary for……?(真的有必要……吗?)”如“Is it really necessary for children to attend so many after school tutoring classes? This question has aroused much debate among parents and educators.”这种句型往往能快速抓住读者的眼球,在引起共鸣的同时也能表明文章即将探讨的主题与争议点。
另外,定义式开头也非常实用。“When it comes to……, it refers to……(当提到……时,它指的是……)”。如果文章的主题是一些较为抽象或者容易被误解的概念时,这个句型就非常适合。例如“ When it comes to cultural diversity, it refers to the coexistence of different cultures within a society or an organization, which can bring about various positive effects such as promoting innovation and mutual understanding.”
然而,在使用这些通用句型的时候也要注意一些问题。不能过于僵化地套用,要结合具体的话题内容灵活调整句子中的词汇和结构。而且,虽然这些句型看似通用,但也要根据题目要求以及文章风格选择最合适的开头方式,避免千篇一律。